Newspaper Photographer - Artist -
Poet
Jun Fujita was born near Hiroshima on December
13, 1888. To defray his tuition at the old Armour institute in Chicago
where he majored in math, Fujita obtained employment as a photographer
on the Chicago Evening Post, which was absorbed by the Daily News
in the early '30s. During his newspaper career, Togo (as he was affectionately
known as) photographed two American generations marching off to war,
and such major events such as the capsizing of the Eastland
and the St. Valentine's day massacre in 1929.
Recently hired as the Post's only photographer, he was at work
early on July 24th, 1915 for no reason at all. Upon hearing the
report on the Eastland, he snatched up his equipment and
took off for the river. After taking many pictures from the docks,
he climbed on the overturned vessel and witnessed a wharfman coming
out of the hull with a dead child held tenderly in his arms with
a look of horror and sorrow on his features. This picture really
brought the reality of the disaster to life for the citizens of
Chicago.
Despite the nervous strain of constant competition against the
large number of rival photographers on other Chicago papers, Jun
always remained calm and unruffled. Not only did he hold one of
the most trying jobs in Chicago, but at that time was the only Japanese
newspaper photographer in the country.
"When the other papers each have two or three men on the same
story, I have to work like the dickens... I have a harder time getting
around because I have no automobile and must depend upon L trains
and taxis."
"Of them all I like Theodore Roosevelt best," he said.
"He was the most human and democratic celebrity I ever photographed.
Woodrow Wilson was very dignified and formal, but at that I think
he was more likable than Calvin Coolidge. Hoover was always nice,
before he became President."
Al Capone and other notorious gangsters knew him, as well as the
movie stars who were always passing though Chicago en route to Hollywood
or New York. Single-handedly he covered the Loeb-Leopold trial,
defended by Clarence Darrow, and did
a good job in competition with the battery of cameramen sent out
by newspapers from across the country.
After he left the news field, Fujita developed his own commercial
photography business. In 1935 and 1936, he was commissioned by the
federal government to picture federal works projects all over the
United States. In his spare time, he painted delicate oriental water
colors, sketched sand dunes, and wrote poetry in a rigid Japanese
style known as a tanka. He was the author of a book of poems printed
under the title, Tanka: Poems in Exile
(1923).
Jun Fujita was granted American citizenship by special congressional
action introduced by the late Senator James Hamilton Lewis.
"My dream... is to go far away from civilization some day
and lose myself in the wilderness. I already have the spot picked
out--the northern end of British Columbia, which I believe is the
most beautiful country in the world. Nature and the drama in it
are all the companions I need. There I shall do what I like best
to do, read and write. And I don't propose to take another picture!"
Personal Reflections on the Eastland
by Jun Fujita
The horror of the most frightful tragedies in the annals of Chicago
is written on the face of the strong man in this picture. The little,
limp figure in his arms express its INFINITE PITY. The man, who
is evidently a rugged specimen of the type that work on the river,
familiar with the uglier phases of life; its hardships and its sufferings,
is smitten with an overwhelming sense of woe and terror that his
eyes have looked upon. In their fixed stare is photographed the
agony of struggle he has witnessed, the torture and the anguish
of the drowning multitude.
From the throng of laughing, happy-hearted holiday makers that
a few moments before turning its back upon the toil and grime of
the city, faced a day of innocent fun and relaxation, he has gathered
this one, small, lifeless body, the pitiful symbol of hundreds more,
old and young, on whom a sudden and hideous death leaped from the
very threshold of their joy.
Back of his horror is the thought , possibly, of children and grandchildren
of his own, who might have been - perhaps were - among that crowd
of merry pleasure-seekers. HIS MUSCULAR ARMS ARE TENDER IN THEIR
GRASP. Let the picture preach its sermon to the people of Chicago.
This tragedy must not be without its message.
Early this morning everybody was up and busy in the little home
whence came this child. She was merriest of them all as MOTHER packed
the picnic baskets and father donned his holiday clothes. The skies
were gray, but threatening skies could not cloud the gladness of
a whole day of fun and frolic with daddy and momma.
Forth went the gay group, the little one clinging to a hand of
either parent as she skipped along the pavement. They reached the
dock, and there were hundreds more of such groups.
The big steamer lay waiting for them, decked with flags, promising
of pleasure. Beneath it the somber, treacherous river glided by.
But none thought of its perils.
The happy trio pressed across the gang-plank with the throng. They
climbed the stairs and sought the deck. There at the gunwale they
stood and the child waved her hand - kerchief to those lingered
on the dock. The surging crowd increased in number.
Was anybody counting those who poured on board? Was anybody concerned
lest the limit of safety should be passed? Or was there no thought
for anything but the gathering of tickets, each of which meant an
added profit to somebody? These are the questions that must be answered.
All we know is the big ship trembled, wavered unsteadily on her
keel; the joy of the crowd turned suddenly to fear and panic; it
rushed to the vessel's side; some leaped into the river. Then the
boat careened, turned over and its human freight was plunged to
death.
And there lies one little sheaf from this awful harvest, in the
strong man's arms - A CHILD LIFE forever STILLED.
These people were his own kind - workers like himself; men and
the wives and children of men who earn their living by toil. Is
there any wonder that horror looks from his eyes? God pity those
who today are heartbroken. But of what avail is the pity of God
against human carelessness?
July 24, 1915